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Text 817

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, surface find
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11734m
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
'God of the spirits' type (?)
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 8; W: 7.5; Th: 2.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
brown; right outer side painted dark
Text colour
 
Lines
2
Height of letters
c. 1.5
Description
Lower right corner of a plaque. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, double on the right, single at the bottom, leaving outer margins of 1 cm on the right and 2 cm at the bottom. A sign, probably a cross, incised in the right extremity of the bottom margin. Supposedly, two similar crosses were carved in the extreme left and in the centre of the margin. Traces of dark paint in the right part of the front surface.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
lower right corner with endings of lines (only few letters) and portions of right and lower margins; upper part lost
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 13
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 13
Other editions
I. Khartoum Greek 38, pl. 37
Other publications
 
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Text 818

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
originally found by Lepsius in unknown conditions; rediscovered in cemetery 2 by Shinnie and Chittick
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11610
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph of unidentified man
Date
700–999
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Barnes in ed. pr. wrongly SNM 11615
The object is most certainly identical with the one found and depicted by Lepsius (pl. 99, Gr. 548 = DBMNT 973); this was suggested already by Łajtar, but no definite answer was given.
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 35; W: 30; Th: 9
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey
Text colour
 
Lines
7
Height of letters
1.5–2.3
Description
Lower part of a slab with a large fragment of the right margin and a smaller of the left one preserved.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; portions of left and right margins preserved; surface much worn and damaged; inscription hardly legible in the first lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 148
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 548
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 148 (after Lepsius and I. Khartoum Greek)
Other editions
CIG 4 9124 (after Lepsius); Revillout 1885, p. 16, no. 23 (after Lepsius); I. Lefebvre 608 (after Lepsius); Weissbrodt 1909, pp. 13–14, no. 26 (after Lepsius); SB 5 8731 (after Lepsius); I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 28 (after Lepsius); Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 78, no. 26 (after the stone); I. Khartoum Greek 41, pl. 40 (after the stone; cf. p. 149)
Other publications
Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 548; le Blant 1869, p. 81; Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 255; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, p. 506 (on variant of the prayer); I. QI, p. 83 with n. 98
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Text 819

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11609
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph of unidentified man
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 19.5; W: 20; Th: 8
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
white-grey
Text colour
 
Lines
8 (9 reconstructed)
Height of letters
1–1.8
Description
Lower part of a slab with rounded lower edge. Complete bottom margin and lower parts of both side margins preserved. The epigraphic field framed by a high raised border.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete; upper part completely destroyed; surface badly worn in the lower right part, completely defacing the inscription
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 78
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 78
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 76, no. 19; I. Khartoum Greek 43, pl. 42
Other publications
 
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Text 820

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
I 69
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11621
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 13; W: 10; Th: 7.3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey-brown
Text colour
 
Lines
5
Height of letters
1.2-1.6
Description
Upper fragment of the vertical bar of a sepulchral cross, with parts of the upper and both side margins preserved; upper right corner broken off. Back side only roughly worked. The ending of line 4 written on the right side surface of the fragment.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; only upper arm preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 210
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 210
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 90, no. 65; I. Khartoum Greek 45, pl. 44
Other publications
 
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Text 821

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
(a): Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
(b): Polish-Sudanese excavations, fill to the east of the northern church
Excavation no.
(a): not registered
(b): G.13.009
Present location
(a): Sudan National Museum, Khartoum (b): Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
(a): SNM 11273k (b): not registered
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph of Theognostos/Theognosta (?)
Date
700–999
Notes
pronoia-type
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
(a): H: 7.5; W: 12; Th: 3.3
(b): H: 9.7; W: 13; Th: 3.7
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, front and side red; back greyish red
Text colour
 
Lines
2
Height of letters
2.5
Description
Two apparently joining fragments of the upper left part of a plaque: (a) – upper left corner; (b) – central part of upper margin. The epigraphic field framed by a broad raised border, 2–3 cm wide.

Porous Nile clay with small organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; fragment of uppermost right part
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 43
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 43
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 82, no. 42 (fragment [a]); I. Khartoum Greek 47, pl. 46 (fagment [a])
Other publications
 
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Text 822

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, room A
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11598
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 8.5; W: 10; Th: 2.2
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface brown; back light brown; core black
Text colour
 
Lines
3 (5 reconstructed)
Height of letters
1.5-2.2
Description
central fragment of a plaque, without margins
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; broken on all sides; few letters from center of lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 133
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 133
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 72, no. 8; I. Khartoum Greek 48, pl. 47
Other publications
 
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Text 823

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11624
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph of monk
Date
700–999
Notes
perhaps from the same object as I. Khartoum Greek 51 (DBMNT 824)
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 8.5; W: 10; Th: 2.2
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface brown; core grey
Text colour
 
Lines
3
Height of letters
1.6-2.1
Description
Fragment of the left margin of a plaque. The epigraphic field framed by a raised border.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; beginnings of three lines with part of left margin
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
most pious (ⲉⲩ]ⲗⲁⲃⲉⲥ[---]): l. 2
brother (= monk) (ⲁⲇⲉⲗⲫ[---]): l. 3
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 89
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 89
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 91, no. 68; I. Khartoum Greek 50, pl. 49
Other publications
 
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Text 824

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11273g
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
perhaps from the same object as I. Khartoum Greek 50 (DBMNT 823)
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 12.5; W: 11.8; Th: 2
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface brown
Text colour
 
Lines
4
Height of letters
1.7–3
Description
Two joining fragments of the left left margin of a plaque. The epigraphic field framed by a raised border.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; fragment of left margin with beginning of four lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 174
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 174
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 81, no. 38; I. Khartoum Greek 51, pl. 50
Other publications
 
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Text 825

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, surface find
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11734e
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 9; W: 7; Th: 2.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface red-brown
Text colour
traces of dark colour
Lines
4
Height of letters
c. 2
Description
Central fragment of a plaque, without margins. Traces of dark colour preserved in letters.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; broken on all sides
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 123
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 123
Other editions
I. Khartoum Greek 52, pl. 51
Other publications
 
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Text 826

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
I 29
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11618
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
unidentified
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 14; W: 10.5; Th: 5.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey, covered with grey-yellow patina
Text colour
 
Lines
3 (4 reconstructed)
Height of letters
1.2-1.8
Description
lower left corner of a slab
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; lower left corner with beginnings of three lowermost lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 108
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 108
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 78, no. 29; I. Khartoum Greek 53, pl. 52 (as possibly Greek)
Other publications
 
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Text 827

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11624h
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 4.2; W: 8.6; Th: 0.9
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface dark-red; core black; back brown
Text colour
 
Lines
2
Height of letters
c. 1.2
Description
Central fragment of a plaque, without margins. The horizontal line visible in the lower right corner of the piece may be a part of the line framing the epigraphic field.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; broken on all sides; remains of two, probably last, lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 132
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 132
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 92, no. 75; I. Khartoum Greek 54, pl. 53
Other publications
 
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Text 828

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11273r
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
unidentified
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 11; W: 8; Th: 2.7
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface brown; core black (surface covered by mud mortar)
Text colour
 
Lines
4
Height of letters
1.9
Description
Fragment of the left margin of a plaque. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving outer margin of 0.75 cm.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; fragment of left margin with beginning of four lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 179
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 179
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 83, no. 49; I. Khartoum Greek 55
Other publications
 
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