house 177, room 2, in jar beneath floor (Archive 3)
Excavation no.
NI 74.1.30.6(25)
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
Medium
manuscript
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: letter
Language
Greek/Old Nubian
Content
letter from Tamsi, eparch of Nobadia, to Mashshouda
Date
1100–1199
Notes
address in Greek
Material
paper
Object dimensions
H: 24.5; W: 7.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour
black
Lines
i: 4; ii: 1
Height of letters
Description
rectangular sheet of paper; originally folded into small rectangle along 1 horizontal line and series of vertical ones; lower part of side i left uninscribed; line on side one (address) written upside down in respect to the main text
Decorative elements
State of preservation
complete; one corner torn off but not affecting the text
Date
1100–1199
Chronological systems
Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts
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Offices & titles
eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 1 gis (?) (ⲅⲓⲥⲗ̄): i, l. 4 eparch of Nobadia (ⲉ̇ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟ⸌ⲃ⸍): ii, l. 1 (P. QI 3 45: ⲉ̇ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟ⸌ⲃ⸍ ⲕ⸌ⲁ⸍ⲧ⸌ⲱ⸍, ‘eparch of Lower Nobadia’; G. Ochała: ⲧⲱ stands for the Greek τῷ, the meaning of ⲕ⸌ⲁ⸍ is unknown) elder (ⲅⲟⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, l. 1
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Nobadia (ⲛⲟ⸌ⲃ⸍): ii, l. 1 (P. QI 3 45: ⲉ̇ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟ⸌ⲃ⸍ ⲕ⸌ⲁ⸍ⲧ⸌ⲱ⸍, ‘eparch of Lower Nobadia’; G. Ochała: ⲧⲱ stands for the Greek τῷ, the meaning of ⲕ⸌ⲁ⸍ is unknown)
P. QI 3 46, pl. 5 (photo at http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/images/PQI3-61-46-43.jpg)
Other editions
Other publications
Plumley 1975b, pp. 6–7, pl. 2.1; Plumley 1978, p. 241; Browne 1996d, p. 131; Browne 1998c, p. 24; Hendricx 2011, pp. 44–46; Wojciechowski 2011, passim (on prosopography of Archive 3); Ruffini 2012a, passim, esp. pp. 14–19, 265–70 (generally on Archive 3); Nowak – Wojciechowski 2012, p. 211; Ruffini 2014a, pp. 966–967