Text 1417

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Lepsius's expedition, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin (previously Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin)
Museum no.
9673 (old no. ÄM 1508)
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph of unidentified man
Date
circa 800–899
Notes
pronoia-type
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 26; W: 32
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
7
Height of letters
 
Description
Upper part of a rectangular slab with almost complete upper margin, left margin preserved in the upper part, and a small fragment of the right margin preserved at the height of line 3. The epigraphic field framed by shallowly incised line, best visible in the upper part of left margin (3.5–4 cm wide at the left, ca. 3 cm on top). Ruling in the form of faintly incised lines, visible only between lines 1, 2, and 3. The text rises slightly upwards towards the right margin. The upper right corner was chipped off, and the lower left part is completely defaced and illegible. In the time of Lepsius, the stone was in a better condition, with lower right-hand part still in place. There is, however, a crack visible on Lepsius’sdrawing, which suggests that the stone had already been broken. The fate of this fragment is unknown, it was presumably left on the site by Lepsius.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; upper margin almost complete, left margin preserved in upper part, small fragment of right margin preserved at the height of line 3; upper right corner chipped off; lower left part completely defaced and illegible
Date
circa 800–899
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 21
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, 6 (plates), 12, pl. 103, 50
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 21
Other editions
Revillout 1885, p. 32, no. 47; SB Kopt. 1 491
Other publications
Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 103, 50; Junker 1925, p. 132 (transcription and reconstruction of ll. 3–4); Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 255; Cramer 1949, p. 10 (basic description)
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