cathedral cemetery terrace (plaza 758), to the west of south church (church 294)
Excavation no.
66.2.22/8 (reg. no. 66/43)
Present location
Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Museum no.
JdE 90878
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Marianou, bishop of Pachoras
Date
11 November 1036
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 70; W: 40; Th: 10
Text dimensions
Object colour
grey
Text colour
Lines
27
Height of letters
Description
rectangular slab, rounded at top; epigraphic field framed by raised border; lines 1-3 separated from rest of texts by horizontal incised line; letters larger in upper and lower parts, smaller towards centre
Decorative elements
incised cross in central upper part; small incised cross on lower border
State of preservation
complete (judging from picture from 1974)
Date
11 November 1036
Chronological systems
Era of the Martyrs Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲁⲡⲟ̇ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ : ⲯ̄︤ⲛ︦ⲅ̄︥ : ⲁⲑⲩⲣ : ⲓ︦ⲉ̄︥
Transcription
"(in the year) from the Martyrs 753" (l. 3) "Athyr 15" (l. 26)
Months
ⲁⲑⲩⲣ
Weakdays
Feasts
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Offices & titles
orthodox bishop of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍ ⲉ̇ⲡⲓⲥ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 9; (ⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍ⲇⲟⲝⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲥ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): l. 23 abba (ⲁ︦ⲃ︦): ll. 9, 22 archimandrite of (monastery of) Pouko (ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ): l. 10 apostle to Babylon (ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ): ll. 10–11
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 9; (ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): l. 23 (monastery of) Pouko (ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ): l. 10 Babylon (ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ): l. 11 island of Time (ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲙⲉ): ll. 11–12 (church of) the Four Living Creatures on the island of Time (ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲣⲁ ⲍⲱⲁ ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲙⲉ): ll. 11–12
Plumley 1966, p. 11; Plumley 1970, p. 131, il. 102; I. Faras Copt., p. 144, n. 18; Plumley 1982b, pp. 108–9; Łajtar 1992a, p. 120 (no. 2); Łajtar 1996c, p. 105 (no. 4); Łajtar – Van der Vliet 1998, pp. 44–5 (no. 2); CSBE(2), p. 85; Adams 2010, pp. 243 (translation), 305 (inventory), pl. 42e; Łajtar – van der Vliet 2010, pp. 716–17; Tsakos 2011b, p. 168; Obłuski 2019, pp. 285–286