Text 2833

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371327

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: 66/109
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Papasa, priest to Ngapre, son of Soukkou
Date: 1000–1399
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not registered
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: i: 9, ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; document originally folded five times horizontally and several times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete; cracked along the middle horizontal folding line in left-hand part of side ii

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲕⲟⲁⲕⲓ
Transcription: "Choiak" (l. 4)
Months: ⲕⲟⲁⲕⲓ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, ll. 5, 9
priest (⳦): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 91, fig. 33
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 91, fig. 33
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2014a, pp. 964, 968; NOM 4, no. 32 (on name in ve, l. 1); Van Gerven Oei 2015b, p. 31

Text 2834

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371328

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: unknown (photo no. V.66.19/27 C8.r)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: anonymous letter
Date: 1000–1399
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: 12
Height of letters

Description: fragment of rectangular sheet of paper, written on one side; document originally folded five times horizontally and at least twice vertically; uninscribed margin at the bottom
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentary, perhaps as much as half of text lost

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 92, fig. 34
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 92, fig. 34
Other editions

Other publications: NOM 4, no. 33 (on name in l. 11)

Text 2835

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371329

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: 66.7/21 (reg. no. 109)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: letter from Tilinngoko, 'meske' of eparch of Nobadia, to Koussan
Date: 1000–1399
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not registered
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: i: 15; ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side ii; document originally folded four times horizontally and three times vertically; wide uninscribed bottom margin on side i
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete apart from small lacuna in left-hand margin of side i

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: great ngeshsh (ⳟⲉϣϣⲓⲇⲁⲩⲉⲗ̄): i, l. 5
eparch of Nobadia (ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 7; ii, l. 1
eikshil (ⲉⲓⲕϣⲓ): i, l. 7
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): i, l. 7
tot of house (ⳟⲟⲕⲓⲛ ⲧ̣ⲟⲧ): i, l. 8
asti (ⲁ̇ⲥⲧⲁ): i, l. 13
eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 15
'meske' of eparch of Nobadia (ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⸌ⲥⲟ⸍ⳟⲟⳝⲓⲛ ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲉ): ii, l. 1 (P. QI 4 93: ⲧⲓⲗⲛ̄ ⳟⲟⲕⲟ· ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⸌ⲥⲟ⸍ⳟⲟⳝⲓⲛ ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩⲥⲥⲁⲛ, ‘Tilinngoko the eparch of Nobadia to Meskekoussan’; NOM 4, no. 34b: ⲧⲓⲗⲛ̄ⳟⲟⲕⲟ· ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⸌ⲥⲟ⸍ⳟⲟⳝⲓⲛ ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲉ ⲕⲟⲩⲥⲥⲁⲛ, ‘Tilinngoko, 'meske' of the eparch of Nobadia to Koussan’)

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Nobadia (ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄): i, l. 7

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 93, fig. 35
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 93, fig. 36
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 93, figs. 35–6
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2014a, pp. 962, with n. 15, 968; Ruffini 2014b, pp. 222, 224; NOM 4, no. 34 (on names in re, ll. 3, 12, and ve, l. 1)

Text 2836

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371330

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: unknown (photo nos. V.66.19/8 P3v & V.66.19/7 P3r)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Ouroui, eparch of Nobadia, ikshil, and domestikos of Pachoras, to Dao( ), vice-eparch of Terpekkil
Date: 1000–1399
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: i: 14; ii: 2
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side ii; document originally folded five times horizontally and once vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete apart from minor damage in left-hand margin of side i

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: asti (?) (ⲁⲥⲛ̄): i, l. 2
scribe (ⲥⲟⲩⲛ⸌ⲧ⸍ⲓⳣⲉ): i, l. 6; (ⲥⲟⲩⲛ⸌ⲧ⸍): i, l. 13
eparch of Nobadia (ⲉ̇ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟⲃⲁ̣⸌ⲇ⸍): ii, l. 1
ikshil (ⲉⲕ̄ϣⲗ̄): ii, l. 1
domestikos of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲇⲱ⸌ⲙ⸍ ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲣⲁ): ii, l. 1
vice-eparch of Terpekkil (ⲁⲛ⸌ⲧ⸍ⲉ̇ⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲧⲉⲣ⸌ⲡ⸍): ii, l. 2

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Tafa (ⲧⲁⲫⲉ): i, l. 11
Nobadia (ⲛⲟⲃⲁ̣⸌ⲇ⸍): ii, l. 1
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲣⲁ): ii, l. 1
Terpekkil (ⲧⲉⲣ⸌ⲡ⸍): ii, l. 2

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 94, fig. 37
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 94, fig. 37
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 94, fig. 37
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, n. 87 on p. 51; Ruffini 2014a, pp. 962, with n. 15, 966, 968; NOM 4, no. 36 (on name in re, l. 12)

Text 2837

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371331

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: 66/109 = 66.7/16 R 109
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Kosma, archimeizoteros, to Ourouwi, architriklinios and ikshil
Date: 1000–1399
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: i: 17; ii: 3
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; document originally folded seven times horizontally and ten times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): i, ll. 6, 7
eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 8
tot (ⲧⲟⲧ): i, l. 9
archimeizoteros (ⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲙⲏ̄ⲍ̄): ii, l. 3
architriklinios (?) (ⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲧⲣ̄): ii, l. 3
ikshil (ⲉⲕ̄ϣⲓ): ii, l. 3

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 95, fig. 38
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 95, fig. 38
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 95, fig. 38
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, p. 51, with n. 88; Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 222; Berkes 2017, p. 118, table on p. 119

Text 2838

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371332

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: house 177, room 1
Excavation no.: 69/26.4
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: letter from Iarise, eparch, to Parinei
Date: probably 1000–1199
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: i: 7; ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; document originally folded five times horizontally and once (?) vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete, ink obliterated in places

Date: probably 1000–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Soulou (ⲥⲟⲩⲗⲓⲅⲟⲩⲗ): i, l. 2

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 96, fig. 39
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 96, fig. 39
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 96, fig. 39
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, pp. 218–20; Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 222; Weschenfelder 2015, pp. 296–9

Text 2839

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371333

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: house 177, room 1
Excavation no.: 69/26.2 = 69.2.8.8
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: letter from Mousi to Mashshouda
Date: probably 1000–1199
Notes: written on sheet containing earlier Arabic text (DBMNT 2840)

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: i: 9; ii: 2
Height of letters

Description: roughly rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; torn from larger sheet containing fragmentary Arabic text on sie ii (DBMNT 2840); address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side i; document originally folded three times horizontally and three times (?) vertically; on side i letters progressively smaller towards the bottom of text
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete

Date: probably 1000–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Soulouwi (ⲥⲟⲩⲗⲓⲅⲟⲩⲗ): i, l. 2

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 97, fig. 40
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 97, fig. 40
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, pp. 218–20; Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; Ruffini 2014b, pp. 224, 228

Text 2840

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371334

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: house 177, room 1
Excavation no.: 69/26.2 = 69.2.8.8
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document
Language: Arabic
Content: unidentified
Date: probably 1000–1199
Notes: reused to write Old Nubian texts (DBMNT 2839)

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: 2
Height of letters

Description: fragment of larger sheet of paper written on one side; torn in order to be reused for Old Nubian text (DBMNT 2839)
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentary; only 2 lowermost lines preserved

Date: probably 1000–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4, fig. 40
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: unpublished; mentioned in Ruffini 2012a, pp. 218–20; illustration in P. QI 4 97, fig. 40
Other editions

Other publications

Text 2841

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371335

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: house 177, room 1
Excavation no.: 69/26.1 = 69.2.8.3
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: payment order from eparch
Date: probably 1000–1199
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: 7
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on one side along longer edges; document originally folded four times horizontally and three times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete

Date: probably 1000–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 98, fig. 41
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 98, fig. 41
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, pp. 218–20; Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 223

Text 2842

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371336

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: central plaza, level 4
Excavation no.: 72.11.9
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Asouwl, eparch of Nobadia, to Ampapi, eparch; king David mentioned
Date: 1125–1175
Notes: address in Greek
date based on the identity of Papasa chartoularios with Papasa chartoularios from DBMNT 581, dated to 1155

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 18.5; W: 18.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 29; ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: square sheet of paper, written on both sides; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side ii; document originally folded nine times horizontally and three times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete apart from lacuna in central part of right-hand margin of side i

Date: 1125–1175
Chronological systems: king's occurrence

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, ll. 9, 11, 12
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): i, ll. 9, 10–11
meizoteros (ⲇ̣ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲧ): i, l. 8
chartoularios (ⲭⲁⲗ⸌ⲧ⸍): i, l. 26
notary (ⲛⲟ⸌ⲧ⸍): i, l. 26
epideacon of Tonk( ) (ⲉⲡ⸌ⲇ⸍ ⲧⲟⲛ⸌ⲕ⸍): i, l. 28
eparch of Nobadia (ⲉⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟⲃⲁ⸌ⲇ⸍): ii, l. 1
eparch (ⲉ̣ⲡ̣ⲁ̣ⲣ̣⸌ⲭ̣⸍): ii, l. 1 (P. QI 4 101: ‘great eparch’ [ⲕⲣⲁ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲉ̣ⲡ̣ⲁ̣ⲣ̣⸌ⲭ̣⸍]; corr. A. Łajtar)
kratistos (ⲕⲣⲁ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Kaktine North (ⲕⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛⲁ ⲕⲁⲗⲗⲉ): i, ll. 4–5
Kaka Valley (ⲕⲁⲕⲁ ⳝⲟⲩⲥ): i, l. 6
Tonk( ) (= Dongola?) (ⲧⲟⲛ⸌ⲕ⸍): i, l. 28
Nobadia (ⲛⲟⲃⲁ⸌ⲇ⸍): ii, l. 1

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 101, fig. 44
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 101, fig. 44
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 101, fig. 44
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2013, n. 28 on p. 183; Ruffini 2014a, pp. 962, 966, 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 222; NOM 4, no. 36 (on names in re, l. 17, and ve, l. 1)

Text 2843

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371337

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: unit X2-1, disturbed fill
Excavation no.: 74.2.5/23b
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Iesou, eparch of Nobadia, to Weashshi (?), vice-eparch
Date: 1100–1199
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 6.5; W: 11.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 7; ii: 2
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side ii; document originally folded four times horizontally and three times (?) vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete apart from lacuna in central part of right-hand margin of side i

Date: 1100–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: deacon (ⲇⲓⲁ⸌ⲕ⸍): i, l. 7
eparch of Nobadia (ⲉ̣ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟⲃ̣): ii, l. 1
vice-eparch (ⲁⲛ⸌ⲧ⸍ⲉⲡ̣⸌ⲭ̣⸍): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Nobadia (ⲛⲟⲃ̣): ii, l. 1

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 102, fig. 45
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 102, fig. 45
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; NOM 4, no. 37 (on name in ve, l. 1)

Text 2844

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371338

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: north of house X10
Excavation no.: 74.2.13/3
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: letter from Marturophore, choiakishshil, to Papasa
Date: probably 1100–1199
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 9.8; W: 15.8
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 7; ii: 2
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side ii; document originally folded four times horizontally and three times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: incomplete, upper right corner of side i lost; document cracked along lines of folding

Date: probably 1100–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 5
choiakishshil (ⲕⲉⲓⲁⲕⲓϣⲗ̄): ii, l. 1
asionga[---] (ⲁⲥⲓⲟⳟⲁ[---]): ii, l. 2

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Tafa (ⲧⲁⲫⲉ): i, l. 2

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 103, fig. 46
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 103, fig. 46
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, p. 48; Ruffini 2014a, pp. 962, 964, 968

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